About this session本讲介绍
From a history-of-science perspective, this session traces the formation of Critical GIS and the debates and dialogues between GIS researchers and critical geographers. We consider how these exchanges reshaped research questions, methods, and practice, and ask how this tradition can inform geography’s participation in shaping Critical GeoAI today.从科学史视角回顾 Critical GIS 的形成与发展，讨论 GIS 研究者与批判地理学者之间的争论与对话如何影响研究问题、方法和实践。在此基础上，审视这一传统在当代 GeoAI 中的延续与变化，并提出地理学如何参与塑造 Critical GeoAI 的发展。
Questions for discussion讨论重点
- Which concerns raised by GIS and Society persist in GeoAI, and which have changed?GIS 与社会讨论中的哪些问题延续到了 GeoAI，哪些发生了变化？
- How can dialogue between technical researchers and critical geographers change a research agenda?技术研究者与批判地理学者的对话如何改变研究议程？
Required reading必读文献
Optional reading选读材料
- NCGIA Initiative 19 report.
Report link to be announced.报告链接另行公布。
- Janowicz, K., Sieber, R., & Crampton, J. (2022). GeoAI, Counter-AI, and Human Geography: A Conversation.